Thursday, December 26, 2019

School Uniforms Should Be Abolished - 2186 Words

School Uniforms The wearing of school uniforms is increasingly popular across the nation. It becomes a controversial argument of communities rejecting these mandated school uniforms in their schools. However, school uniforms are not a negative thing; in fact, they could be positive in many ways by eliminating cliques, saving money for parents, and taking away the bullying off students less fortunate; whereas, school uniforms will also violate students’ freedom of expression, create a financial burden on families, and uniforms will not alleviate the problems such as higher academic rates, attendance, etc. However, with a solution that would benefit both parties, the public school systems in the Oklahoma City district would benefit greatly if this policy were adopted in all the schools since the district only has seventy-four public schools with uniforms, while seventeen schools are not. First of all, these school uniforms should be implemented in the rest of these seventeen schools, because th ey would diminish economic and social barriers between students. For instance, people come from different social classes such as Upper, Middle, and Lower class. Many lower-class families often cannot afford to purchase non-essential items for their children, especially for school; many struggle just to purchase the necessity items such as food, housing, transportation, etc. According to the Oklahoma City Board of Education, if families are not able to afford school uniforms, there areShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms Should Be Abolished2185 Words   |  9 PagesThe wearing of school uniforms is increasingly popular across the nation. It becomes a controversial argument of communities rejecting these mandated school uniforms in their schools. However, school uniforms are not a negative thing; in fact, they could be positive in many ways by eliminating cliques, saving money for parents, and taking away the bullying off students less fortunate; whereas, school uniforms will also violate students’ freedom of expression, create a financial burden on familiesRead MoreWhy School Uniforms Should Be Abolished2306 Words   |  10 PagesWearing Uniforms in School Introduction The issue of whether school uniform ought to be executed in schools has been a continuous open consideration all through America s educational systems. This instructive change has numerous supporters, who accept that school uniform will diminish theft of designer outfits, gang colors, smear the lines of financial class, and lessening companion power, protect their contention with exploration from genuine cases (Stanley, 1996). Then again, numerous individualsRead MoreOver The Past Years, Most Public School Administrators1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past years, most public school administrators have been engaged in the heated debate over whether public school students should put on school uniforms or not. This important argument has drawn the attention of both liberal thinkers and conservatives. From one far end, a section of the society feels that public school students school have the freedom to put on their clothing of choice while the other section feels that there should be uni formity in the public-school attire. Based on such contradictingRead MoreIt’s Time to Abolish the ACT and SAT Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pages A young girl is excited about graduating high school and attending her first year at college. She tries hard at school and receives above-average grades. She is an active student involved in student council, band, the drama team, and peer tutoring, but her ACT scores are extremely low, disqualifying her from many universities. The young girl represents many students who are not successful at taking standardized tests because they have not developed the advanced skills required to take a test likeRead MoreThe Importance Of Dress Code In Schools1151 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescents should question laws and rules that are inherent in today’s government because if they do not, the government will ultimately deteriorate internally. Although rules were put in place for the good of the people, sometimes rules can impose on people’s rights and freedoms. For example, according to the Chattahoochee High School Student Handbook, â€Å"All students shall dress appropriately so as not to disrupt or interfere with the educational program or the orderly operation of the school.† ThisRead MoreThe Standards Of Education Standards898 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, standards of education have come under increasing scrutiny. The standards of education include content standards and performance standards. According to Powell, author of Your Introduction to Education, content standards â€Å"define what students should know and be able to do relative to subject areas at specific grade levels†(2015, p. 105). Powell defines performance standards as the designated level of â€Å"knowledge or skill that is considered acceptable within a particular grade level†(2015, p.Read MoreThe Social Problem Of Teenage Drinking725 Words   |  3 Pagesare not aware of how dangerous alcohol can be. Although the health risks of heavy drinking are known and understood, the social habit continues to be accepted as a cultural norm. Is it surprising then, that the youn g people are beginning to drink at school ages. The reality is that alcohol is often the cause of many problems among these teenagers. Simply put, alcohol ruins many young people’s lives, and is now of the most serious problems young people face. According to the National Survey on Drug UseRead MoreNapoleon Info Essay740 Words   |  3 Pagesfeudalism | The republic saw that all citizens were equal | Continental system | Cause economic problems throughout Europe | Code Napoleon | It was confusing that the localities of France had different laws, and having set uniform laws made life easier | Invasion of Russia | Unbearable weather, lack of food for soldiers to forage, and lack of preparation | Economic stimulation | The wars and the confiscation of the royalists lands and property | AggrandizementRead MoreEssay about Lack of Education in Developing Countries1131 Words   |  5 PagesApproximately 75 million children around the world have no opportunity to attend primary school. Of the 75 million, most of them are girls due to tradition or parents that hold them back from attending (Main Navigation). Other factors that affect children from going to school is because of conflicts and wars that result in schools to be destroyed and families to flee the country. Lack of education is a growing crisis due to many factors in developing countries but it has the power pull a countryRead MoreEssay on King James 1 and the Church1213 Words   |  5 Pageswanting reformation. They wished to eliminate of some ceremonies and dogmas closely resembling those of the Catholic Church. Puritans were more devout Christians then regular members. They believed the Sabbath should b e strictly observed, sermons should advocate virtues, and the clergy should be controlled by the state. [3] In 1603, Puritans presented King James with the Millenary Petition. It asked for shorter services with less music, for ceremonial changes and for elimination of pluralism

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Evolution Of The Music Industry Essay - 1215 Words

The evolution of the music industry follows the familiar pattern of digitization. Innovation began with the introduction of the vinyl record, transitioned from the cassette tape to the compact disc and landed us in an era of digital downloads. The emergence of music streaming services like Spotify has progressed the industry even further, giving consumers the ability to access music on demand using download-free online platforms. Spotify faces criticism from artists as a result of the overlap of creativity and commerce. They argue that business activities corrupt creativity, transforming it into a tool for profitability rather than an outlet for expression. Artists insist that Spotify deters album sales, favors established artists and fails to support them financially. However, Spotify was created for consumers. It delivers an accessible alternative to purchasing and downloading music. The interplay between creativity and commerce is changing the nature of the music industry. Spotify has adapted to this change, providing a platform that supports both artists and consumers. Through analysis of the market, artist’s revenue, record labels and consumers, I will argue that artists should accept the evolution of the industry and support Spotify. Spotify is a product of change. Consumers today are not the same as they were fifty years ago. Businesses like Spotify know this and use it to their advantage. According to industry expert Dave Touve, â€Å"people pay more, on average, forShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of The Music Industry1686 Words   |  7 Pages1877 to cassettes to digital recording in 1987 to MP3 in 1990 and to iTunes in 2003, the music industry has become an important global industry in last 50 years. The evolution of the music industry has given a boom to the economic activity in many geographical scales. Technological development has been playing an effective role for the evolution of the music industries. Looking back at the success of these music businesses, it used to be all about fun, dignity, entertainment and business. There wereRead MoreSony Music Entertainment and the Evolution of the Music Industry3835 Words   |  16 PagesSony Music Entertainment and the Evolution of the Music Industry Table of Contents Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............................2 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Appendix 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Appendix 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 Appendix 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 13 Appendix 4†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 Appendix 5†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEvolution Of The Internet And Its Effect On The Music Industry1628 Words   |  7 PagesAmber Dawkins - Music Business Skills The Evolution Of The Internet And Its Effect On The Music Industry The evolution of digital music has created an obvious and drastic shift in the way consumers and producers view and use the music industry. The introduction of digitally compressed music files has made music so easily attainable to all for a small fee or to download illegally for free. This has made the music industry reevaluate how they are to make a profit off their art form. Social mediaRead MoreSound Recording s Evolution : Does It Affect The Music Industry?1427 Words   |  6 PagesStrzalkowski 28 December 2016 Sound Recording’s Evolution Does it affect music industry? Music industry these days is an open world to every one. Building own and expensive music library over the years or spending hours in record stores seeking for your favourite taste of the sound†¦ is over. If anyone decide to hear album by for example: ’The Beatles’ or single called ‘Feeling Good’ by ‘Nina Simone’, it can be found and played within seconds. Music platforms such as YouTube, Spotify, iTunes, SoundCouldRead MoreFrom Vinyl to Digital: The Changing Nature of Music1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe new era of how music is heard 1. The evolution of listening to music The modern day society is highly developed and the sector setting the trend for this development is represented by the technologic industry. Throughout the past recent decades, technology has evolved from an inaccessible dimension into one which impacts all aspects of the modern day life, from the making of breakfast to the means in which the people complete their professional tasks. The evolution of technology is asRead MoreHow Music Industry And Artists Have Been Affected By The Internet- 3rd Draft1559 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2015 How Music Industry and Artists Have Been Affected by the Internet- 3rd Draft Technology in this digital age has led to drastic changes in many sectors of life, especially needs to technology such as Internet as an information and connection resource. In fact, music has continually evolved at a rapid rate, and the music industry is struggling to keep up the pace. Issues ranging from illegally downloading and sharing of music, piracy to inevitable disputes over sites offering music streamingRead MoreEssay on The Evolution of Reggae Music733 Words   |  3 PagesThe Evolution of Reggae Music Reggae has sustained the test of time and remains one of the worlds last genuine folk music. The evolution of Reggae music can be traced back to the early 1900s with Mento, which is a simple music art form of Jamaican folk music with strong African roots. Reggae music is protest songs against racism, corruption and injustice. It has close links with a religion based around the Bible that is re-interpreted from a blacks perspective,Read MoreThe Evolution Of Music Throughout History934 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, music has and will probably always be at the heart of almost every culture. The evolution of music can be compared right along with the evolution of man and the beliefs in his era. This idea is very apparent in the articles â€Å"Minstrelsy†, â€Å"Johnny Rebel and the Cajun Roots of Right-Wing Rock†, and â€Å"Black Women and Black Men in Hip Hop Music: Misogyny, Violence and the Negotiation of (White-Owned) Space.† In â€Å"Minstrelsy† from â€Å"Encyclopedia of American Studies† it explains partRead MoreEssay Impact of Technology on Music1417 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Technology on Music The introduction to the internet in the early nineties and the creation of broadband, MP3, and the file sharing network known as â€Å"peer to peer† has completely revolutionised the music industry. A large percentage of music is today downloaded over the internet, and not bought over the counter in a record store. This essay will address the impact of new technology on music, and how music is distributed. To do this, the paper will first briefly explain the historyRead MoreFine Studio Arts and Music Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesFine Studio Arts and Music Fine studio Arts is a discipline which incorporates the creativity of an individual or artist into both plastic and visual media. This field makes use of the traditional fine arts media such as sculpture, painting and drawing and it also utilizes upcoming modern media such as digital images, ceramics and textile. Other in the context of modern media is the maintenance and management of studios, perspective and composition and the theory of art and color (Colwell 56). Since

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Abortion in America Essay Example For Students

Abortion in America Essay One of the most debated issues in America is abortion: Pro-life or pro-choice. This is a decision that each person has to make for him or herself. Many people say that abortion is the womans choice. I firmly believe, however, that if the woman is willing to have sex, she should be willing to suffer the consequences. Being a female myself, I am now with the consequences of choosing to be sexually active. But after hearing that innocent heartbeat, I know it will be worth it. Not everyone feels this way. Over one million babies will be aborted this year because of the careless actions of the sexually active. When Roe v. Wade legalized abortion, it was because a woman was raped and became pregnant due to those unfortunate circumstances, not because she was looking for the easy way out (Schmitt). Abortion has become a form of birth control. Instead of using condoms, birth control, and the best form, abstinence, women have turned to killing the innocent. Abortion is at an all time high. Once a sperm and an egg meet, the egg is fertilized. You then have a new human being. You have the total DNA, everything that human being will ever be (Pro-Life). This is not an ant to be stepped on; this is a human life being put to an end because of the negligence of two people (National). In the last few years, the right to die has been a highly debated issue in America. Should people with terminal illnesses be able to choose whether they live or die? I feel this relates well to the issue of abortion. Being pregnant is not a terminal illness. Its not an illness at all. Its a live, breathing, growing human being. Shouldnt that human being have the right to life? Lawmakers have said that people do not have the right to die, so why cant a baby have the right to live?Life is a precious thing, whether inside or outside of the body. It is not something to be toyed with or taken granted of. A baby, no matter what form theyre in, is precious and important. And no matter what mistakes were made by the parents, that baby should have the right to live. Its not a choice; its a baby. BibliographyWorks CitedNational Right to Life. Online. Internet. 12 Nov. 1999. Available: www. Nrlc.org. Pro-Life Action League. Online. Internet. 12 Nov. 1999. Available: www. Prolifeaction.orgSchmit, Eric. Abortion Timeline. The New York Times. Online. Internet. 12 Nov. 1999. Available: www. Nytimes.com

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independen Essay Example For Students

Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independen Essay ceeStanding in awe of this countrys great achievements, one might ask how it came to be as it is today. As simple as this question might seem, the answer has been proven to be much more complex. Distorted in the eyes of human perception, the history that built this great nation that is the United States of America is one that holds as many truths as falsehoods. Yet, this to a nation which constantly strives for truth, whether it defies the popular belief or not. Keeping to a logical frame of mind, one must be open to the idea that because human history has been written on popular perceptions, those perceptions may be distorted. Such is the matter in the case of one of the most prestigious and prized documents in this country, as well as the world. The Declaration of Independence has stood for an array of principles since its issue. Yet, what was its intended purpose? What about the popular perception of the Declaration of Independence today? Which interpretation is the right one? Per haps the most challenging of these questions is, is there a right or wrong interpretation of the Declaration? There are other questions now that seek answers. Throughout history, Thomas Jefferson has been credited with composing the declaration, but one must ask if this accepted fact is the truth. Evidence has promoted the idea that Jefferson constructed the Declaration from other documents in history. With this in mind, who truly wrote the Declaration of Independence? All of these question have the significance of not only questioning historys validity, but also of standing for principles. Who owns an idea? Once an idea is presented, is it open to interpretation and use by individuals, or is it to remain focused in the intentions of the creator? Does an interpretation stand to be recognized for all time, or may an interpretation change in the light of new minds? The eyes that gaze upon the tapestry that is the history of the United States of America are human eyes. Thus, these are the eyes of individuals, of the common man, the wealthy man, the righteous man, and the defiant man, each with their own view of the world. Is it the duty of history to be set in stone on the advertised perceptions of the few, or is it up to the individual to formulate his own tapestry of history? The search for truth has significance in that is remedies a mind in doubt. Yet, is the strive for truth pursued for fear that one lives in false interpretations because they are not the universal ideals?Dr. Pauline Maier, writer and known authority on Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence, helped to raise all of these questions into the light of discussion.. She was able to stir intriguing ideas, and also give thought provoking answers to problems that have plagued historians for years. She shed light on many viewpoints on the Declaration of Independence. It is these ideas, answers, and viewpoints which she addressed, openly or otherwise, that open the gate for further discu ssion. We will write a custom essay on Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independen specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One of the questions which appears to have an obvious answer is who wrote the Declaration of Independence? Most people would answer Thomas Jefferson. However, the answer is not as simple as most people believe it to be. Dr. Maier addressed the idea of multiple contributors and influences that constructed the document. There is valid evidence which she presented to support this idea. In fact, there is enough substantial evidence to assure the idea that Jefferson borrowed some outside material. Previously written documents, committees, and personal contributions all create a vast multitude of sources for Jefferson to have tapped into to construct the Declaration. An interesting document that rises when speaking about the influences of the Declaration of Independence is the Bill of Rights written by the British Parliament in 1689. Dr. Maier presented evidence that the two documents were somewhat parallel. The most blatant and obvious correlation is in the preamble. The opening paragraph in both documents state the significance of action, referring to the phrase, When in the course of human events. It is plausible to say that Jefferson had knowledge of this document, and borrowed some of the openly presented or underlying ideas. The connection is strong enough to suggest this, as Dr. Maier promotes. One would agree with such evidence presented. It is probable to say that since Jefferson was a popular scholar, he would have had knowledge of the English Bill of RightsAnother possible influence for Jefferson lies in Mecklenberg, North Carolina. In 1775, Mecklenberg generated a Declaration of Rights. This document is somewhat similar to the Declaration of Independence in that their messages and principles are extremely similar. Perhaps Jefferson was able to attain a copy of this document and apply it to the construction of the Declaration of Independence. Certainly one of the most outstanding possible influences to the Declaration of Independence is George Masons Declaration of Rights for Virginia. What is most astonishing about the correlation between the two documents lies in the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence. There seems to be somewhat of a direct quote of Masons declaration in the phrase, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights Dr. Maier seemed to put an emphasis on this particular document due to the circumstances under which it was written. The date at which Masons declaration was written is June 12, 1776, nearly a month before the Declaration of Independence was drafted. Also, Masons declaration was published in various newspapers. This would indicate that the document had circulated. This evidence is too strong to overlook as simply chance, yet one must decide the point at which the logical occurrence of events is purely coincidental or a safe assumption. In this case, one is inclined to agree with Dr. Maier seeing that the evidence which she presents is overwhelmingly decisive as to Masons influence on Jefferson. Another angle at which an influence might have occurred is the Constitutional Committee assigned to draft the Declaration. It is an accepted fact that there was a committee assigned to draft the Declaration, however, Jefferson was given the task of its first draft. Dr. Maier brought up interesting points in that evidence shows that Jefferson, after writing the first draft, sent copies to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams asking for commentary and revisions. The draft then went on to be presented to the committee for revisions. This is now simply a matter of credit. It is obvious that the committee revised some of the original document, but is this significant enough to establish credit? Undoubtedly, the committee had influence over Jefferson, seeing that they commissione d him to draft the document. Once again, one would have to agree with Dr. Maier that the committee played a valid and substantial role in the creation of the final declaration. .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 , .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .postImageUrl , .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 , .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8:hover , .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8:visited , .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8:active { border:0!important; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8:active , .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8 .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua340664282a66bf8dc80cd6edeee33b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cultural Conservation EssayOne of the most obvious and profound influences on the Declaration would be that of the Continental Congress. Dr. Maier presented the fact that after Jeffersons draft had been revised by the committee, it would have to pass through Congress. There are obvious changes that occurred at this time. Some of the original language was changed due to its harsh nature. Also, a phrase pertaining to slave trade was removed. Many of the revisions were to make the document more accurate in a historical sense, as well as, take away from the original documents unreserved language. The most interesting fact is that these revision were done in Jeffersons handwrit ing. This fact adds to the assumption that Jefferson himself had made the corrections, though this is obviously not the case. In determining who wrote the Declaration of Independence, one must remember that it is a question of deserved recognition. Who truly deserved recognition? Dr. Maier promoted the idea that the situation is comparable to an author who writes a book and sends it to an editor. The editor makes some revisions, but who is to be credited? Ironically, Dr. Maier is an author herself, so does this make Dr. Maiers conclusions biased on this subject? One must remember to answer the question, who owns ideas? Perhaps the sculptor lays the groundwork, and the rough edges are chiseled away to form a final piece. Maybe, the basic outline was already established in previous creations, and the sculptor merely evolves the piece to fit their current vision. Such is the case in the dilemma with the credit for drafting the Declaration of Independence. Dr. Maier also presented the viewpoint that in Jeffersons time, the rules of plagiarism were drastically different. This can be proven in other substantial w ritings of the time. Many great works were those modeled after older ideas and principles, if not documents themselves. Is it just to judge Jefferson and the rest of the contributors to the Declaration by present-day standards? Perhaps not, but that might be why the widely accepted view is that Jefferson wrote the declaration. This viewpoint is only reinforced by years of popular acceptance without reviewing history. Dr. Maier made some interesting comments regarding the aftermath of the Declaration of Independence. After the war, the Declaration seemed to fade away into history. This could be due to the political focus of the time. A new nation was struggling to maintain the union of thirteen separate states, and stabilize an economy. It seemed as if the Declaration had slipped by the wayside in the history of the country. However, its sleep would be short lived. The Declaration seemed to resurface as a significant document around the time of the creation of the Constitution. Dr. Maier presented the reason for this being the lack of representation of human principle in the Constitution. Therefore, the Declaration was seen as a good model for the Bill of Rights, referring particularly the second paragraph of that document. In the Bill of Rights, one is able to see this influence clearly. It is important to note that Jefferson had changing viewpoints on the Declaration. At first, Jefferson did not seem to be overly enthusiastic about being the author of a document that would declare the independence of the states from the most powerful nation on earth. This feeling was further fueled by the many revisions made to Jeffersons original draft, as he could have possibly felt personally offended by the revisions. However, around 1822, there was an interest in the creation of the Declaration which lead to an investigation of the events that took place during its construction. An interview was conducted with John Adams, who gave a testimony to the events that occurred. Jefferson, however, had a somewhat different view on the events. It appears that Adams had accused Jefferson of taking all the credit, which seems to be a reasonable conclusion. This is interesting, considering that Jefferson had previously no desire to be solely connected with the document. Dr. Maier promoted an array of ideas. Perhaps Jefferson was reassured of the Declarations validity after the War of 1812 had been fought, assuring American independence. It could also be that Jefferson was depressed in his old age, dealing with a disappointing presidency, an unsuccessful job as the governor of Virginia, and an unproductive job of Secretary of State. Any or all of the factors might have pushed Jefferson to hold on to the Declaration as a redeeming thought in his mind, therefore promoting his authorship of Declaration. Nowhere is this more evident than on Jeffersons own tombstone which speaks nothing of the presidency, but does include Jeffersons writing of the Declaration of Independence. .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 , .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .postImageUrl , .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 , .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1:hover , .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1:visited , .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1:active { border:0!important; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1:active , .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1 .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9d43c1645880a88e8d56c54bd5fadf1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Espionage In Wwii EssayTwo of the most provocative questions that stir in peoples minds today about the Declaration of Independence is, what was its purpose, and what is its significance today? The first clue to answering this question lies in a breakdown of the document itself. The first paragraph seems to lend itself to an explanation of independence, while the second paragraph has more of a humanitarian feel to it. The second paragraph especially expands on the rights of man which is a very convincing reason why it remains the more universally recognized part of the document. The remainder of the document is , of course, justification for independence. It is important t o note that the infractions of the king presented in the declaration seem to be somewhat generalized, thus easily sympathized with by the common man. This suggests the idea that the declaration was intended to be read by the masses. Dr. Maier acknowledged this idea, and suggested that the declaration existed as a revolutionary manifesto, being read to such diverse audiences as northern federalists and to the colonial militia. With this in mind, the document would have helped assured the support of patriots, while perhaps convincing those yet undecided on the issue of supporting independence. One might pursue the idea that the Declaration was also a political statement which asked for support from foreign nations. The ideas in the Declaration itself are simple enough to appeal to a wide range of people. One is inclined to immediately note France as a possible audience for their role in the coming revolution. Dr. Maier also suggested that the significance of the Declaration of Indepen dence has changed through the years. During the time of the drafting of the Bill of Rights, the Declaration might have took on the role of a model document, in particular the second paragraph, which holds the famous line, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. In the present day one finds the Declaration still being used to promote the ideas of equality, mainly by civil rights organizations and minority groups. Through all of this historical chaos, one must venture towards their own conclusions. There are many questions which require answers, and those answers lie in the mind of the individual. It may be that Jefferson received most of the credit for drafting the Declaration of Independence, though it is obvious that he was not alone in this task. Today, one is able to look back on history and investigate the role that others played in the formation of that great document. Perhaps, in the time of Jefferson, the Declaration served as a call to arms for many men, while it convinced others to join the cause. Today, the Declaration serves as an example of the right of equality for all men. As everyone has their own view of the world, there is no view which is wrong and therefore no view should be subject to suppression. There is no one viewpoint that is the supreme and divine perception. History is given to us in a collection of delicate facts, stories, and testaments to the actual events which occurred. The people who wrote and told these stories are all individuals with their own view of the world, as will the people who reading this document have their own views. The search for truth is the search for the acceptance of our own personal reality. Dr. Maier gave her own interesting perspective on many of the questions about the Declaration and Jefferson. One still can not rule out other views which may be just as valid. Historical accuracy is a measurement of the how close a conviction is to the truth. Yet, as long as the truth is determined by the human mind, the goal of reaching the complete truth is an unattainable one. So, as it serves mankind to discover more about the past, it serves as well to help man uncover more about his own identity. Bibliography: